Even the term “fragile state” has come under criticism in recent years. Some of these are alternate descriptions to “fragile” and some are encompassed within it. And every academic or agency appears to have their own descriptor – so apart from fragile statues, you also have states that are “weak,” “failing,” “failed,” “collapsed,” “at risk,” “precarious”, “vulnerable” or “recovering”. So what is a fragile state? There’s now a substantial body of literature on such states. And an unsuccessful bomber who probably received training in Yemen has been the catalyst for a surge of international interest in that fragile state. Somalia has been a failed state since the nineties, and has recaptured the international community’s attention in recent years – not because of the ongoing humanitarian catastrophe in the country, but because it has become a base and haven for pirates preying on international shipping. The events of that day, and subsequent terrorist attacks, made devastatingly clear just how dangerous failed states such as Afghanistan could be, not only to their own people, but to communities around the world.Īfghanistan and the neighboring tribal areas of Pakistan continue to demonstrate the threat posed by ungoverned areas to their citizens, their neighbors and the broader international community. But the interest of policymakers in such states took on a new life after 9/11. ![]() Fragile and failed states have been with us since we've had a state-based international order.
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